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Burning Down the Convent  Email Article To a Friend View Printable Version 

President Lincoln's assassination in 1865 had a profound effect on the Sisters of Notre Dame in California. Though they joined the country in grieving, the Sisters quickly became the target of threats. Originally from Belgium, they were ignorant about the custom of draping doors in black for a murdered president. Their uncovered doors inflamed their neighbors. The Sisters were traitors! There were rumblings about burning down the convent and running the Sisters out of town.

San Jose, CA, convent in 1851

The shocked Sisters quickly remedied the situation and Notre Dame College graduate and poet Annie Fitzgerald (soon to become Sr. Anna Raphael) rose to occasion and offered a poem as a healing balm to the community. The San Jose Mercury newspaper published the poem and it was later read at the city's memorial service.


Sr. Anna Raphael Fitzgerald

Portion of the 1865 poem

Decades later in 1909, Sr. Anthony of the Sacred Heart Quinlan wrote a poem for Lincoln's centenary that was published as a patriotic flier.


Sr. Anthony Quinlan

Cover of the 1909 flier


All photos courtesy of the California SND Archives.

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